Hungarian Academy of Sciences

Subject: Hungarian Academy of Sciences

The Hungarian National Assembly recently adopted a bill to restructure the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. Fifteen academic institutes will be removed from the academy and placed under a newly established supervisory board, the Eotvos Lorand Research Network. Seven of the 13 members of this new board will be appointed by the Ministry of Innovation. The Academy of Sciences and civil society have spoken out against the bill, arguing that it threatens academic freedom in the country. It is not the first time the Hungarian Government has tried to exert influence over the academic sector. Six months ago, the Central European University was forced to move its activities to Vienna.

The restructuring of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences once again emphasises the lack of respect for EU values shown by the present Hungarian government.

– Does the Commission agree that this bill poses serious threats to academic freedom in Hungary?

– If so, what steps will the Commission take to ensure that scientific freedom is guaranteed in Hungary, and will its action include an infringement procedure?

– What does the Commission consider to be the consequences of this move for the participation of Hungary in EU research funding under programmes such as Horizon 2020?

Answer given by Mr Moedas on behalf of the European Commission

(2 October 2019)

The Commission is aware of the newly passed legislation in Hungary and is analysing its compatibility with EC law requirements, in particular the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union.

The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, which applies to Member States when they are implementing EC law, recognises academic freedom and the freedom of the arts and sciences as fundamental rights (Articles 11 and 13 of the Charter). The Commission therefore is committed to ensure, within the remit of its competences, the respect of the freedom of scientific research and the autonomy of academic institutions, both in terms of funding and self-government.

The Commission remains committed to upholding EC law and the values upon which the EU is founded, and will continue to closely follow the developments in Hungary. Should the legal assessment reveal non-conformity with EC law, the Commission recalls that, in its role as Guardian of the Treaties, it is entitled to take the necessary action, including where appropriate infringement procedures.

All countries benefitting from research funding, including Hungary, must abide by the relevant EU legislation and the rules concerning open calls for proposals.